
The FDA has upgraded a cheese recall to its most dangerous Class I classification, warning that contaminated products could cause death or serious health consequences from deadly Listeria bacteria.
Story Highlights
- FDA escalates Ambriola Company cheese recall to Class I—the highest danger level, indicating risk of death
- Over 11,530 contaminated cheese products were distributed across 20 states with confirmed Listeria presence
- Multiple popular brands were affected, including Boar’s Head, Member’s Mark, and Locatelli Romano cheese
- Products remain in circulation with expiration dates extending into 2026, posing an ongoing threat to families
FDA Confirms Deadly Bacteria in Popular Cheese Brands
The Ambriola Company’s recall escalated dramatically on January 6, 2026, when FDA testing confirmed the presence of Listeria monocytogenes in three specific Pecorino Romano cheese products.
This pathogen can cause severe illness and death, particularly threatening pregnant women, elderly Americans, and children. The contamination affects trusted household brands, including Boar’s Head, Member’s Mark, Locatelli, Pinna, and Ambriola, and was distributed nationwide between November 3 and 20, 2025.
Recall of cheese products upgraded to highest danger level over Listeria-causing bacteria: FDA https://t.co/H3e5paYbRb
— FOX Business (@FoxBusiness) January 12, 2026
Massive Distribution Puts American Families at Risk
Approximately 11,530 contaminated cheese products reached retail stores across 20 states, creating a widespread public health emergency. The affected states include major population centers in California, Florida, Texas, New York, and Pennsylvania, along with 15 other states.
These grated Pecorino Romano products carry expiration dates extending well into 2026, meaning dangerous, contaminated items remain in American kitchens months after the initial distribution.
Government Response Reveals Serious Manufacturing Failures
The FDA’s Class I designation represents the agency’s most severe warning level, reserved for situations where consumption could reasonably cause serious health consequences or death. This upgrade from the initial recall classification indicates government testing revealed confirmed bacterial contamination rather than mere potential risk.
The Ambriola Company suspended production at its West Caldwell, New Jersey, facility and initiated comprehensive sanitation reviews, but the damage was already done across the national food supply.
CEO Phil Marfuggi acknowledged the company’s responsibility, stating they immediately alerted distributors to remove affected products while working with the FDA on facility testing.
However, the contamination occurred during routine production, raising serious questions about the company’s quality control systems that failed to prevent deadly bacteria from reaching American dinner tables.
Vulnerable Americans Face Life-Threatening Consequences
Listeria monocytogenes poses particular dangers to pregnant women, potentially causing miscarriage, stillbirth, or severe infection in newborns. Elderly Americans and individuals with compromised immune systems also face heightened risks of fatal complications.
While healthy adults may experience severe symptoms, including high fever, headaches, and gastrointestinal distress, the bacteria can prove deadly for vulnerable populations who rely on safe food manufacturing standards.
Consumers must immediately check their refrigerators for affected products and dispose of them or return them to retailers for full refunds. The recall demonstrates the critical importance of rigorous food safety protocols that protect American families from preventable contamination incidents that threaten lives and undermine confidence in our food supply system.
Sources:
More than 11,000 cheese products recalled due to possible listeria contamination
Recall of cheese products upgraded to highest danger level over Listeria-causing bacteria: FDA
Ambriola Company Issues Recall of Cheese Products Because of Listeria Health Risk
Pecorino Romano Cheese Recall Upgraded to Class I Due to Listeria
Cheese recall upgraded to highest danger level over listeria bacteria














